Talk about scoring an own goal. Just when you thought there might be some rational debate about crime rates about to begin, Annette King, who’s normally really onto it, has to come out with this doozy:She said the hot summer and full moon were to blame for the recent “unusual events” that had created mad January in south Auckland.
Annette, despite what you may have read in the Herald, residents of Manukau City are not actually werewolves. There
are a lot of Maori and Pacific Islanders, but the last I heard they didn’t transform into quasi-mortal ghouls on a lunar cycle. What was I saying about the liberal left having a good message, but sounding like total morons in the delivery? Case. In. Point.We are in desperate need of rational discussion about crime in this country. That doesn’t just go for crime
rates, but also the causes of crime and the need to address ways of dealing with criminals. At the moment the entire discourse of crime and crime prevention is the exact opposite. It is not helped either, by John Key’s populist but visionless comments on youth crime, which serve only to increase the hype and fervour around crime. The
last thing we need is hypeOf course, the New Zealand Herald is
nothing but. There isn’t an iota of rationality in those esteemed pages, except for the odd opinion piece form Colin James, John Armstrong, or Tapu Misa, but judging from the standard of argument, not to mention spelling and grammar, in ‘Your Views’, they’re just pitching to the crowds, I guess.
If Middle New Zealand stopped baying for blood and tax cuts long enough they would realise that homicide numbers haven’t actually increased over the last 5-10 years. Yes, there have been an unusual number this month but even that is not out of the ordinary. The same thing happened in 2005, and the Herald had the same shrill chicken little response. Are we that stupid to fall for the hysteria again? Granted, blaming it on the full moon isn’t very smart, but neither is jumping to the conclusion that we’re turning into a country of knife-wielding maniacs.
Yes, we do have increases in violent youth crime in some areas (particularly South Auckland), and our rate of violent child abuse requires immediate action; both need addressing, but specifically by new ideas. A knee jerk reaction which includes harsher sentencing is not going to bring those rates down. Sure, it makes us feel better, it satisfies our thirst for base vengeance, but in the long run its only going to make the problem worse. Are we surprised that prisoners reoffend? You take someone convicted of an anti-social act, you lock them up with other anti socials in an anti-social environment, and then release them back into the community and expect them not to d0 it again?
In their second term, the Labour government introduced harsher sentencing for violent criminals in response to public calls for a ‘victim-focussed’ justice system. This sounds like a crazy idea, but the way that criminals are treated, especially once they have been imprisoned, should have nothing whatsoever to do with the desires of the victim. If you allow vengeance to infiltrate a justice system, if you allow the need for revenge to dominate how you treat criminals, then you’re just going to end up with more victims; that criminal is going to do the same thing once they get out because we spend our time harping on about how evil they are, rather than trying to fix the problem.
That’s not to say that the victims of crime are not absolutely central to administering justice, criminals need to be made keenly aware of the impacts of their crime, how much misery and hurt and pain they have wrought in their selfish and violent acts – but the treatment of criminals once they have been convicted has nothing to do with the victims. It is our job to deal with criminals in a way that, in the end, reduces the likelihood of their reoffending. That should be the prime objective of the correction system. It shouldn’t be based on anger, or revenge or indignation. It should be based on getting crime rates down, recidivist and non. Sadly, organisations like the Sensible Sentencing Trust seem not to worry about that, and focus more on criminals as ongoing targets of vilification. Its an understandably human response, but it’s all gut, and no head.
It is encouraging to see some moves by the government looking at the causes of crime, specifically social and economic factors. But these things are complex – they are imbedded in economic and social conditions, in drug and alcohol abuse, cultural attitudes towards things like domestic violence. They are they are tied to opportunities, especially economic; and believe it or not most importantly they are tied to personal responsibility, despite the dirtiness of those words to us on the left. People must be made aware that they ultimately decide how they act, and that no crime is committed is made without a conscious choice for which they are ultimately accountable, no matter how desperate their situation. People are not born evil. Evil acts arise partly from circumstances, and ultimately a person’s choice to commit them.
Despite the media frenzy and the folk wisdom and the ‘common sense’, despite the rhetoric from Labour and National, we do not have all the answers. We’re certainly less likely to find them in our current state, baying for blood and boot camps.
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